He sovereign individual: how to survive and thrive during the collapse of the welfare state. it9/8/2023 ![]() ![]() The resulting human misery creates pressure for public policies that cushion the negative effects of unemployment. The capitalist economy, making it impossible for most individuals and families to survive without employment, puts people at the mercy of economic misfortune. If they cannot find an employer, they cannot purchase the commodities to satisfy their wants. In order to obtain money to purchase goods and services, they must sell their labor power to an employer. Individuals and families cannot survive without purchasing these commodities. In a capitalist economy, commodities such as food, clothing, and shelter are bought and sold on the market. Go/sta Esping-Anderson suggests that capitalist economies create pressure for the development of the welfare state. It is not an accident that, in all postwar capitalist democracies, the government has instituted some type of welfare-state programs. ![]() The most basic definition of the welfare state refers to government responsibility for tending to its people ’s welfare. ’ ’ First used by William Temple, Archbishop of York, it signified a commitment to ensuring basic social protections for all citizens, rather than a commitment to waging war. The term initially contrasted the ideals of the British ‘ ‘welfare state ’ ’ with those of Nazi Germany ’s ‘ ‘Warfare State. The term welfare state originated in the wartime Britain of the 1940s.
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